Romans
2:25–29 (ESV) 25For circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the
law, but if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision. 26So,
if a man who is uncircumcised keeps the precepts of the law, will not his
uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? 27Then he who is
physically uncircumcised but keeps the law will condemn you who have the
written code and circumcision but break the law. 28For no one is a
Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. 29But
a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the
Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God.
In this
passage Paul is continuing to challenge the Jew or piously religious on not
relying on their “good works” to have a relationship with God. The Jew thought that they simply were blessed
by having the law and by being circumcised yet they were not submissive to God
from the heart.
In contrast
the individual who did obey the law would be considered as a “true Jew” one who
was circumcised. Their obedience in
itself would bear light upon the rebellious heart and attitude of the physical
Jew.
Paul further
reveals that one cannot be a Jew simply by outward or physical actions, but
they had to be one inwardly. They needed
to be circumcised of heart by the Spirit of God.
Although the
outward Jew may have gotten much attention and applause from his fellow man, his
life was not pleasing to God. It was the
one who was inwardly changed of heart that would be truly pleasing to God. Yet, when these individuals live lives
pleasing to God they seldom receive praise from man because their life of light
begins to expose the darkness of others.
The man with
the circumcised heart is the one who responds to the teaching of God’s Word and
the conviction of the Holy Spirit by placing their faith in the death, burial,
and resurrection of Christ realizing that He is the only satisfactory payment
for their sin. It is this regenerating
work of the Holy Spirit that brings to life repentance in the believer and
allows an individual to truly please God.
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